既然國家對于開創中國特有的建筑節能發展道路，我們那就結合基本的國情出發，把環保、節能技術充分應用到外墻保衛工程中去，但是，如果想要充分應用到工程中去，甘肅保溫工程的施工質量，只有基礎打得牢固了，之后的工作才能夠做到。

1、溫工(gong)程(cheng)設計(ji)是(shi)外保溫工(gong)程(cheng)質量的基礎

建筑(zhu)物結構、外墻體材(cai)料(liao)和構造方式、不同地區氣候特(te)點、保溫材(cai)料(liao)產(chan)品(pin)、技(ji)術方式、施工氣 候環(huan)境條件(jian)等，都是外保溫工程(cheng)質(zhi)量的(de)必要(yao)考慮因素。要(yao)充(chong)分熟悉(xi)所(suo)選擇(ze)(ze)外保溫技(ji)術的(de)完善(shan)程(cheng)度，盡量避免只(zhi)選擇(ze)(ze)一(yi)種保溫產(chan)品(pin)，而不推薦完善(shan)的(de)技(ji)術系統。

2、保(bao)溫(wen)材(cai)料產品和外(wai)保(bao)溫(wen)技術系統是(shi)外(wai)保(bao)溫(wen)工(gong)程質量保(bao)證的核心內容

(1)保溫材(cai)料(liao)產品對(dui)外墻保溫效(xiao)果(guo)、工程長期可靠性(xing)和(he)外觀(guan)質(zhi)量都(dou) 產生重要的(de)(de)影響。塊(kuai)狀材(cai)料(liao)有拼縫，易發生較(jiao)大的(de)(de)熱橋效(xiao)應(ying)，同時由于(yu)與(yu)主體(ti)墻連結方式不同，易受負(fu)風壓影響發生脫落破(po)壞。市場上(shang)(shang)較(jiao)廣泛使用的(de)(de)漿體(ti)保溫材(cai)料(liao)可 以有效(xiao)避免板狀材(cai)料(liao)以上(shang)(shang)缺陷(xian)，對(dui)工程質(zhi)量有良好保證能力。

(2)外保溫(wen)技(ji)術(shu)系統(tong)是(shi)保溫(wen)材(cai)料(liao)產品性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要保證。各(ge)種保溫(wen)材(cai)料(liao)與主體(ti)墻的(de)(de)(de)連結方法(fa)，保溫(wen)層、 保護層材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)及其相應(ying)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，各(ge)節點構造(zao)、不(bu)同(tong)建筑物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)場二次設(she)計(ji)，其他配套(tao)產品性(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)相容(rong)性(xing)、耐久性(xing)、完(wan)整的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)、質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)方法(fa)、驗(yan)收項 目(mu)及方法(fa)等都(dou)(dou)是(shi)外保溫(wen)技(ji)術(shu)系統(tong)重(zhong)要內容(rong)。只有在材(cai)料(liao)選(xuan)擇(ze)、性(xing)能標準、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方法(fa)、質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)、驗(yan)收方法(fa)都(dou)(dou)得到良好的(de)(de)(de)系統(tong)應(ying)用，才能對外保溫(wen)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)給以根本保證。

(3)從技(ji)術完整性、適用性和(he)可(ke)靠性角(jiao)度，外(wai)保(bao)溫技(ji)術系統又(you)必須由同一供應(ying)單位配(pei)套、系統供應(ying)才能使外(wai)保(bao)溫技(ji)術具(ju)有完善性和(he)保(bao)證性。不(bu)可(ke)忽略(lve)的事實 是(shi)，如果(guo)不(bu)采(cai)用完善的技(ji)術系統或采(cai)取在不(bu)同單位采(cai)購保(bao)溫材(cai)料和(he)配(pei)套產品，在施工(gong)現場由施工(gong)單位進(jin)行(xing)"現場技(ji)術組合"，往(wang)往(wang)極易發生外(wai)保(bao)溫工(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)事故。盡管(guan)選擇的保(bao)溫材(cai)料保(bao)溫性能十分卓越，也會因外(wai)保(bao)溫工(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)破壞，而(er)使保(bao)溫效果(guo)無法達到，同時還(huan)可(ke)能帶來其(qi)他損失。

3、溫技術系統在應(ying)用中的施工(gong)是外保(bao)溫工(gong)程質量的重要保(bao)證過程

(1)外保溫(wen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)因外保溫(wen)技(ji)術來(lai)源不同(tong)(tong)而(er)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不同(tong)(tong)效果。由施 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)"現場技(ji)術組合(he)"方(fang)式施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時，保溫(wen)材料選擇，配(pei)套產(chan)品選擇，對保溫(wen)技(ji)術施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)熟悉(xi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)都易(yi)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)問題，都會對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嚴重的影響。因而(er)潛在質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)隱患 大。由技(ji)術系統(tong)供(gong)應單位(wei)提(ti)供(gong)完整的應用技(ji)術和全部配(pei)套產(chan)品，同(tong)(tong)時提(ti)供(gong)完整施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術文件和現場技(ji)術服務(wu)人員，則工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)保證程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)高，不易(yi)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)事故隱患。

(2)外保(bao)溫工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)因質量控(kong)(kong)(kong)制方(fang)式(shi)(shi)不同而(er)(er)產生(sheng)不同效(xiao)果。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中嚴(yan)格按(an)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術方(fang)案對(dui)每一個環(huan)節和(he)層次(ci)認真(zhen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，逐(zhu)項按(an)順序及(ji)時檢查(cha)，驗(yan)收后(hou)再(zai)進行(xing)下 道(dao)工(gong)(gong)序施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)，最終工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)效(xiao)果易得到(dao)保(bao)證，即堅(jian)持嚴(yan)格的施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制和(he)管理是必須(xu)堅(jian)持的施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中不重視過程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制和(he)管理，而(er)(er)采(cai)取(qu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)完成后(hou)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)一次(ci)性 驗(yan)收方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，極易發生(sheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量隱患，也(ye)就是說(shuo)只進行(xing)最終驗(yan)收，不進行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制的施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)是必須(xu)嚴(yan)加限制的。

4、外(wai)保(bao)溫工程的管理和(he)維護(hu)是外(wai)保(bao)溫工程質量的長期(qi)性工作

工程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工順序(xu)不(bu)(bu)合理，即先進(jin)行外(wai)保(bao)溫施(shi)(shi)工，后進(jin)行其他安(an)裝等極易破壞(huai)外(wai)保(bao) 溫工程(cheng)。施(shi)(shi)工后不(bu)(bu)注(zhu)意維護，易使外(wai)保(bao)溫工程(cheng)局部性(xing)破壞(huai)擴(kuo)大為大面積或(huo)整體(ti)破壞(huai)。值得注(zhu)意的(de)是(shi)，不(bu)(bu)同功能的(de)建筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)外(wai)保(bao)溫部位，應有不(bu)(bu)同的(de)保(bao)護性(xing)措施(shi)(shi)或(huo)維護措施(shi)(shi)。

甘肅保溫工(gong)程同其(qi)他專業工(gong)(gong)程一樣，同樣都應(ying)該由設計(ji)、產(chan)品、施工(gong)(gong)、工(gong)(gong)程維護構成的系統工(gong)(gong)程，任何(he)一個(ge)環節不合理(li)或缺欠，都會造成外保溫工(gong)(gong)程的質(zhi)量(liang)缺欠。

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